In early 2026, the debate over Canada's carbon pricing has reached a fever pitch, evolving into a defining clash over the nation's economic identity. Following the 2025 "pivot" which saw the federal government sunset the visible consumer-side fuel charge—popularly known as the "carbon tax"—the political battlefield has shifted entirely toward the industrial Output-Based Pricing System (OBPS). Supporters, led by a revamped Liberal platform and environmental advocates, argue that maintaining high