Crop pests cause substantial yield losses worldwide and pose persistent challenges to sustainable agriculture.

Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...

Abstract: Imbalanced image classification faces critical challenges in balancing the quality and diversity of synthetic minority samples. This article proposes the improved estimation distribution ...

Abstract: In recent years, deep learning (DL) systems have been applied in many areas, including image processing and autonomous driving. Software testing is an important way to ensure the quality of ...