Light can be sculpted into countless shapes. Yet building optical devices that can simultaneously manipulate many different ...

A nanoscale optical device has been developed that allows independent control over the intensity and phase of light. By applying voltage, this innovative device can freely manipulate the phase and ...

Figure 2: Three-dimensional integration methods for several typical fiber structures: (a) Fiber-side-ground biosensor; (b) Fiber-end-polished technology and reflective SPR sensor; (c) Fiber helical ...

Lithium niobate has emerged as a cornerstone material in advanced photonic technologies, owing to its exceptional electro‐optic coefficients, wide optical transparency and strong nonlinear properties.