Fuzzy relational equations constitute a fundamental framework in modelling imprecise or uncertain relationships between variables using fuzzy set theory. These equations rely on fuzzy logic ...

The digital computing world is built on a structure of Boolean logic applied to binary values — one or zero, yes or no, in or out. But this powerful structure is a gross oversimplification of the real ...

The transport/diffusion system considering the control of tracer concentration in a tubular reactor with relevant transport delay is widely used in the area of environmental engineering. They are ...

Fuzzy logic looks beyond traditional logic and the binary duality of true and false, or one and zero. Within fuzzy logic, something can be partially true; it recognizes a spectrum and gradient of ...