Controlling program loudness begins with an accurate estimation of the loudness either on a continuous (short-term) or an overall (long-term) basis. This is best expressed by a single value that ...

Let's start this article by being honest with ourselves and ask the question "When do you take action with loss control issues?" When I have asked this question, the typical answer was "when an ...

Optimal control problems are mathematical formulations used to determine control strategies that yield a desired outcome while minimising a prescribed cost function. In many applications, these ...