The mathematical physics underpinning electromagnetic fields and wave equations provides a rigorous framework for understanding the behaviour of electric and magnetic phenomena in both classical and ...

This book is dedicated to a clearer understanding of quantum mechanics, theory of relativity, gravitation, and electromagnetism, including essential phenomena as spin, the graviton spin, Black Hole, ...

Electromagnetic momentum and optical forces have emerged as pivotal concepts in modern optical science, bridging fundamental physics and advanced technological applications. At its core, ...