Circuit design implementation has become progressively complex in deep submicron technologies. Multiple processor cores, I/Os, several types of memories, complex analog circuits, and synthesized logic ...

Programmable-logic devices provide a popular method of implementing complex functions in digital designs. Although manufacturers don't yet offer analog circuits whose complexity compares to VLSI ...

Several new components for biological circuits have been developed by researchers. These components are key building blocks for constructing precisely functioning and programmable bio-computers. "The ...

Well, summer has been and gone; and for most of us it was a time to relax and reflect on our working practices. What can we do to achieve better results? And what can we do to break out of the routine ...

The multi-level intermediate states of phase change materials realized by laser-writing technique open up their potential applications in optical computing, and reconfigurable metasurfaces.

Engineering of conditional gene expression systems in mammals and mammalian cells dates more than three decades back 1,2. Their applications include cell lineage tracking 3, tissue- or ...