The Gaussian Q-function is a fundamental statistical tool that plays a pivotal role in the analytical assessment of error probabilities within communication systems ...
Long-distance experiments in quantum information science, and in particular featuring quantum key distribution (QKD), are of the utmost importance for future technological applications. Such ...
The “tail” of a particle size distribution references the particles that are several standard deviations removed from the mean of the standard Gaussian distribution. Figure 1 demonstrates the ...
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